If you’re a parent, you’re used to helping your kids brush their teeth twice a day – and reminding them over and over (and over!) once they’re able to do it on their own. But there’s one family member whose dental needs often go unchecked by well-meaning moms and dads.
According to research, only two percent of pet parents regularly brush their dog’s or cat’s teeth. It’s not because they don’t care, but because most are never told just how important dental hygiene is for pets. During National Pet Dental Health Month this February, the veterinarians at Hawthorne Animal Hospital are here to share simple tips you can do to protect your pet’s pearly whites.
The importance of regular dental care
As our pets age, bacteria in their mouths can lead to tartar buildup, tooth decay, and tooth loss. In fact, more than 80 percent of dogs over age three suffer from gum disease, which provides bacteria a passageway into the body’s bloodstream, endangering their heart, kidneys, and liver.
Caring for your pet’s teeth and gums should be part of their overall wellness regimen, just like daily walks, grooming, and feeding:
- Brush your pet’s teeth every day with a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Choose a soft-bristled brush with dual heads for different areas of the mouth and avoid human toothpaste, as many contain fluoride or the sweetener xylitol, which can be toxic if swallowed. If your pet goes on the attack when a brush comes near, try using dental wipes or water additives. While not as effective, they are a safe and simple alternative.
- Choose dental chew toys and treats approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). These options help remove tartar and plaque and act as a form of dental floss, encouraging blood flow to the gums.
- Schedule your pet for a professional dental exam and cleaning once a year. At Hawthorne, all cleanings are performed under anesthesia, allowing the veterinarian to remove plaque buildup below the gum line, examine the gums, tongue, and palate to look for signs of tumors or abscesses, extract any infected teeth to eliminate pain, and provide a thorough cleaning and polishing. Digital x-rays of each tooth are also performed so veterinarians can detect any hidden problems, from infected roots to hairline jaw fractures.
- Examine your pet for any signs of dental disease. Because pets can’t voice their pain, be on the lookout for issues such as bad breath, bleeding gums, excessive drooling, swelling, or a change in eating habits. A tooth infection can quickly spread to the jaw, neck, or head putting your pet’s health and safety at risk.
We do everything we can to keep our pets happy and healthy, and preventative dental care is one of the easiest ways to maintain their overall wellness. By starting an oral hygiene plan today and scheduling a dental check-up, you can help ensure a healthy smile for life!